Wilderness Systems FAQ

Answers to Your Top Questions

Install the front under the rim with the dashboard held at an angle. Put one of the side bumpers under the cockpit rim. Pull the cup holder on the opposite side to stretch that side over the rim.

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If you have any further questions regarding your AirPro Max Seat Service Kit please contact customer service at1-888-669-6960

Click here to learn more about the operation of and technology behind the Helix MD Motor Drive.

Click here to find the Wilderness Systems 2014 Owners Manual

Click here to find the Wilderness Systems 2014 Commander Addendum

Serial number will be found on right side (standing at stern looking forward) of kayak just below the side seam demarcating hull and deck. Position will vary from boat to boat but is usually within 8-18" forward of stern. Serial numbers are scribed into hull. For more information visit the Find Your Serial Number help page.

See our Dealer Locator to find your nearest Wilderness Systems retailer.

The Wilderness Systems part and boat schematics are located in the following links. Please be aware that some of the following products have been discontinued.

Owners manuals for your Wilderness Systems kayak can be found below:

  • Boat
  • Paddle
  • Personal Flotation Device (PFD) with whistle (required)
  • Neoprene or Nylon Spray Skirt
  • Quick drying clothing suitable for the conditions
  • Bilge Pump
  • Paddle Float
  • Boat Transportation Rack/Cartop Kit
  • Water bottle or hydration system
  • Food
  • Spare warm clothes in a drybag
  • 1st Aid Kit
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses
  • Hat
  • Cell Phone
  • Marine Radio
  • 2 piece Spare Paddle
  • Dry Bag
  • Compass
  • Chart Case with Regional Chart or Map

All Wilderness Systems boats with bulkheads use 2” think Synergy® Foam.

ADVANTAGES OF 2” THICK SYNERGY® FOAM:

Polyethylene foam is 100% recyclable.

  • Unlike cross-linked foams, the Synergy® foam does not out gas, which results in fewer bubbles in the sealant.
  • Bulkheads are cut on a water jet machining system resulting in accurate, consistent shapes based on CAD data.
  • Two ½” deep routed slots on the hatch side of the bulkhead allow the foam to be compressed in place resulting in a tight fit between the hull and bulkhead.
  • ¼” beveled edge on both sides of the bulkhead create more surface area for the sealant to bond with the foam and hull.

Many factors influence the amount of gear and the actual weight capacity of your kayak. These include: weight distribution, water and wind conditions, paddler’s weight and size, and skill level. That's why it is difficult to give an absolute answer, because there are so many combinations of factors. We rate our kayaks with a maximum amount of gear you might expect to carry on a trip and maintain a maneuverable, seaworthy vessel.

The performance of your kayak, and your comfort in paddling it, will also be affected by the amount of weight and how it’s packed. When packing a kayak, try to distribute the weight evenly, both side to side and front to back and keep the heavy objects low and towards the center of the kayak. It is wise to prevent heavy loads from shifting, which may upset the balance.

Wilderness Systems kayaks that have a bulkhead use a router to create a groove most or all of the way around the edge of our bulkheads. This allows the bulkhead to move and flex with the boat which extends the life of the seal and is perfectly normal. The groove does not go all the way through the bulkhead.

Bulkheads can have issues, however, from time to time. Please refer to the diagram below if you feel that what you are seeing is not part of the design and contact customer service for more information.

If you think your kayak may have a warranty issue, first be sure that it is in fact eligible for a warranty. To be eligible, your boat must have been purchased new less than five years ago, and from an authorized Wilderness Systems retailer. Keep in mind that our warranty policy covers materials or manufacturing defects - not damage caused by impact or improper use, or normal wear and tear. This includes damage that results from hitting rocks or other obstacles while paddling. If you think your boat may qualify, begin by contacting the dealer from which you purchased the boat. Have your serial number ready, and be prepared to give the date of purchase and a detailed description of the problem and what caused it. Your dealer may then contact us for further advice - at which point we may ask for photos or an even more detailed description of the issue. The more information you can provide the better.

Problems requiring warranty use on Wilderness Systems kayaks are uncommon, but when they occur, please be as thorough as you can with the dealer and your Wilderness Systems Warranty representative. Doing so will speed the process immensely, and get you back on the water as soon as possible. Our complete warranty policy can be viewed online. Please review it before you begin a potential claim.

Most of our boats come with a comprehensive outfitting system. Consult the instructions that came with your boat to ensure that you are getting the full potential of the existing system. If that isn’t enough, you may also opt to bolster that system with additional padding. Many aftermarket outfitting options are available from a variety of sources. Your local dealer is an excellent place to start.

You may notice some older recreational models include bow foam flotation while the newer models of these boats does not. After a review of flotation in (brand) recreational kayaks and comprehensive testing against the American Boat and Yacht Council ABYC H-29 guidelines, a decision was made to remove the standard foam wall from the bow area on select models as all Wilderness Systems kayaks are well above the required limit.

Many people are afraid of this...until they take a class and learn the “wet exit”, a technique of rolling over and exiting the boat. Gravity isn’t just a good idea, it’s the LAW! Most folks slip easily out of the seat with little or no effort. In fact, when learning the kayak roll, learning to stay IN the kayak after a roll-over is an acquired skill! The larger the cockpit size the easier it will be to “wet exit”!

Reposted from the Wilderness Systems blog, written by Kyle Sawyer

Well since there were no directions in the box and I knew how to install these rudders, I figured I would post a how to on mounting a rudder on the tarpon 140.

  • Step 1: put wire cable trough the tubes going from the stern of the boat into the footwell.
  • Step 2: take off the stock screws in the stern of the boat.
  • Step 3: take the rudder bracket and the 2 bolts and mount it where the stock screws were.
  • Step 4: switch the stock handle on the stern with the bungee cord handle.
  • Step 5: remove all screws on the right side of the stern and put the 4 round pad eyes provided for you in place of each screw. Put the turtle bungee through the last pad eye like so and pass the two rope ends through each one.
  • Step 6: Cut and then singe the end of each rope so it is hidden inside the turtle.
  • Step 7: Take the rudder and put it in the bracket and fasten with split ring. Then put each cable end onto the rudder and fasten with the cotter pins provided.
  • Step 8: Remove the stock footbraces and replace with new metal braces. Then insert new foot
  • Step 9: Adjust new footbraces to your liking, then crimp and use shrink tube to cover crimps.

Finished product

There are two different possible scenarios:

1) The spring & plunger securing the seatback is missing but the seatback is in otherwise fine condition.   If this is the case you can order a replacement at that link or at your local specialty retailer.

2) The seatback is somehow broken which is very rare but can happen. If the seatback is cracked or the pin on the opposite side of the plunger is broken then the entire seatback may need to be replaced.  It is only available through specialty kayak retailers for about $75.  Reference part # 18500572.  If you feel that only a few parts must be replaced, please send a photo to our customer service department and we can try to provide some alternatives.

Composite canoe and kayak are built using resin and fiberglass fabric or combination of fiberglass, Kevlar®, or graphite/carbon fabrics. In simplest terms composite construction consists of multiple layers or laminates of
fabric encapsulated and bonded together by resin. Actual fabrics and resins used can vary depending on the
intended use but the basic construction technique pretty much universal. Most boats feature an outer clear or
colored layer of gel coat which is basically a pigmented resin mixture formulated for abrasion resistance. On some boats the gel coat is eliminated to save weight and these boats are referred to as a “skin-coat.”

Fortunately, the repair process is also pretty much the same, regardless of the specific laminate matrix. This
PDF is designed to outline the basic process which will involve both structural repair and cosmetic restoration.

>> Download the complete repair guide by here.

Content by Chad Hoover, reposted from the Wilderness Systems blog.

We often taught stealth as the primary advantage of the kayak. Here is my modification to take it to the next level.

I found this product from Stewart Products Sure Step and it immediately got my attention as a way to make the kayak more "quiet". We often talk about the stealth of kayaks as a major advantage but overlook how load they can be when bumped with a paddle. I contacted the company to see if I could order the material in larger sheets and the owner was happy to oblige. The following is my conversion of the Commander 120 into an extremely quiet fishing machine. This makes an already amazing boat even more stealthy.

I chose the diamond pattern in the softer material. I have already tested it as a non-skid footing material and was very impressed with the results, so here is my adaptation to quiet the kayak at paddle
"contact" points (deliberate and inadvertent)

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Create a strip by using a standard 2X4 as the template.

Cut out the material to use for covering the side rail.

Lay the material in place and measure for required length.

After cutting to length, remove adhesive backing and insert just underneath the side rail of the Commander 120.

After slowing folding over the material and working from front to back to work out air bubbles, use a razor blade and trim away the excess taking care not to cut the existing gunwale pads on the Commander 120.

Trim away all excess material and taper backwards by following one of the lines in the pattern.

Repeat this process for the other side and them move on to the nose.

This area is a little tricky, but by working from the center out it is really easy. Use the tip of a Sharpie marker to work the material into all cracks and crevices and then cut away excess with a razor blade or exacto knife.

Next, move to the twart bar. Remove the stock padding and replace with a strip of the Sure Step material. Notice in the nose area that the material wraps around to cover the lip to provide extra insurance against bumping the boat when attempting to stow your paddle.

Add three Nerf balls to the nose bungee to keep rod tips from getting tangled and you are finished with your Commander 120 Quiet Contact System. I am currently considering adding this to other kayak models.

The Pungo can not accept a rudder; however, it was designed to not need one as much as some other boats.  Contrary to popular belief, kayak rudders are intended to help kayaks go straight, not turn.  A crosswind will naturally cause our kayaks to turn into the wind like a weathervane.  The bow “knows” where it’s going but the stern is blown downwind.  A rudder on the stern compensates for this and keeps you on track without paddling harder on one side of the boat.

The Pungo has a very defined skeg (stern) which stays planted very well, even in a crosswind.  The Pungo is less prone to wind cocking and therefore rarely would benefit from a rudder.  Generally speaking, the Pungo was not intended to be used in areas where conditions would necessitate a rudder.

Turning the Pungo and even compensating for a minor crosswind is easy in the Pungo by leaning it slightly.  Although you can lean into a turn (lean to the right and turn the boat to the right), it is even more effective to lean out of a turn (lean to the right and turn the boat to the left).  It takes some getting used to but is very effective.  Being able to lean the boat to turn is one of the features of a touring boat that is present on the Pungo but not flat-bottomed recreational boats.

Reposted from the Wilderness Systems blog, written by James P. Shank

As we all know, proper positioning in the kayak can be the key to a successful day on the water, or waking up the next morning in pain, and wondering if we'll live to see the sunset. I have had mornings where I roll over and wonder if I will make it out of bed without assistance. Wait, I didn't paddle yesterday... Hmmm.. this may have more to do with age. (What? Who said that?)

What is a proper paddling position, and how do we get there?

First you should be centered in your kayak. Sit to one side or another and your kayak will turn away from that side. When this happens, you will spend the day correcting for the unwanted turn. Unbeliever? Check for yourself... Get some speed up, slide your hip to one side and glide, your kayak will begin to turn away from the hip position. In sea kayaking we call this edging or an edge turn. This technique is an important tool as it allows you to maintain your paddling rhythm and make course corrections by edging your kayak. So... to avoid this simple error, center yourself in the kayak....

Secondly... Let's properly adjust your seat. You'll want to have proper back support and if your seat allows, adjust the seat bottom to support your thighs. When paddling the Commander 120 we don't use the seat, choosing to sit in the Captain's Perch. In this case... just insure you sit centered.

Next, adjust the foot pegs or rudder pedals to give you the proper spacing on the pedals. You'll want a slight bend on the legs, but don't want to be cramped. Your foot pegs allow you to use the leverage of your legs to assist in the paddle strokes, let's get those puppies in play.

Okay, all adjusted, now sit up straight with maybe a slight bend in the back. As you begin to paddle... use your proper stroke rotation, proper catch, a full stroke and smooth recovery at the end of the stroke. You are kayaking. For more info on the proper kayak paddling techniques, check out one of the many dvd's available, grab a kayak paddling class, or surf youtube. A proper paddle stroke uses the core muscles and not just the arms.. you will paddle farther with less effort and feel less at the end of the day... learn it, use it and love the difference...

The Phase 3 cockpit in your Wilderness Systems boat is a multi-component system that was designed for comfort, performance and safety.  It is important to get all of the components adjusted properly.  The model of kayak you have will determine which components you will need to adjust.

Start by making sure the backrest or backstrap are relatively loose and then sit down in the seat. Now sit up straight, and adjust the footpegs.  On boats with no rudder there is a black plastic rod coming aft (towards the back) away from each peg that adjusts the position.  Lift the rod slightly to release the peg and then either slide the peg forward or back to find the correct position.

On ruddered models there is a small trigger behind the footpad that you can release with your finger to slide the pad into position.  Your heels should be relatively together pointing towards the centerline of the boat and the ball of your foot should be resting on the footpeg pad.  Your knees should be slightly bent and angled out towards the sides of the boat.  Releasing the rod will lock it in place.  With just a slight amount of foot pressure the peg should be snug against your foot.

If you have an open cockpit, Recreation-style kayak, you will find that your knees or thighs will be pressing against 2 black pads attached to the cockpit coaming.  Some paddlers prefer a more straight leg position some may want a little more bend at the knee.  This is easily adjusted by footpeg position.

If you have a smaller cockpit found on our Touring or Sea Kayak models adjusting the thigh braces will be next.  Sit up straight and push your knees comfortably out towards the sides of the kayak.  The thigh brace slides either forward of back to best support your leg in this position.  Remove the screw (A) and loosen the screw (B) to adjust.  Reposition screw A in the appropriate hole in the coaming and then re-tighten screw B. Experiment to determine your best fit.

All Models - Once your thighs and legs are correctly positioned you can now pull up on the leg lifters to add support under your legs as well as provide a snug fit against the thigh brace. Find the 2 plastic loops attached to straps just forward of the seat and pull up.  The ladder lock buckle can be easily released to lower the lifter.

The back of the seat will either have a solid backrest or a flexible backband.  Either of these components should be adjusted loose enough to allow proper torso rotation for good paddling technique.  There is a web strap with a buckle on the backside of each that is easily tightened or loosened for adjustment.  When properly adjusted you should be able to sit up straight and twist in your seat and not be hindered by the backband or backrest.  If you were to relax and lean back it should then contact your back and offer support.  On the backband there are also 2 webbing straps attached to the top and 1 attached to the bottom that can be adjusted for correct position.  Experiment with these to find the best fit.

On the backrest models the height of the backrest can also be adjusted.  The rest should be kept low for paddling and only lifted for relaxed cruising or resting.  If the backrest is in the upper position you will limit your range of motion that engages core muscles for better paddling technique.  The adjustment is on the front of the seat pad, centered between your legs.  Pull up on the plastic toggle attached to a cord to raise backrest and push the small chrome button down to release.

The system is designed to be easy to adjust so experiment to find the most comfortable fit.

Let’s start at the beginning.

This past summer I decided that I had finally had enough of not being able to put any kind of decals on my 2000 Wilderness Systems Pungo. You see, because of the pebbled surface the only place that any decals would even stick was on the bottom half because that surface came from the factory nice and smooth. The top half was another story all together. So this past summer I decided that I needed to “knock down” those pebbles so that it was nice and smooth. It all started with some 80 grit sand paper and a palm sander.

Once I got the pebbled surface mostly smooth (but not smooth enough for decals) I switched to some 220 grit “wet and dry” paper and started wet sanding and then washing and then wet sanding and then washing and then wet…. Well, you get the idea.

Ugh. My arm is going to fall off!

Then after lots of the aforementioned sanding, and a final wipe down with some isopropyl alcohol, I could finally add some decals.

I finished off the rest of the season with no issues from the decals.

Fast forward to January 2010…

With all of the water around me frozen solid I’m going totally bonkers not being able to easily go yakfishing I decide that now is the time for the revamp I have been knocking around in my brain case for a few months or so.

The following is what I did and how I did the new paint job.

I started by taking everything off of the Pungo like the rigging, Scotty mounts, rod holders, foot braces and seat.

Next I started scraping off all of the “old” decals and things that I have painted on the kayak in the past.

That left me with this empty shell of a Pungo… A blank canvas if you will.

I needed to do a little prep work to the surface in order for me to begin the painting process. Here is what I used for that.

After about an hour of sanding and a quick wipe down I was ready to start the camo on the bottom. I used cheapo rattle cans for the bottom because it’s just going to get beat up when I get back out on the water in a month, so it’s not worth using anything expensive. I always hear “Oh, you should use that Fusion stuff that’s for plastic.” No. I have used it and that stuff is almost twice as expensive and it scratches off just as easily from the surface of rotomolded polyethylene. Plus, it’s also harder to use and doesn’t spray as nicely... so why use it? Don’t. Anyway I digress. I only used two colors from the can, a reddish brown used as a metal primer and a dark green. The rest of the colors were added by hand and brush using an assortment of acrylic paints. After drying overnight I then sprayed on a few coats of semi-gloss clear.

After allowing a sufficient amount of time for the clear to dry, I went to town on it with some 220 grit dry sand paper so help smooth out the surface as much as possible. It has been abused for 10 years after all. So it’s not going to be perfect by any means, but I want it to be as good as I can get it for speed and glide sake. Oh, and you’re going to get messy doing it and probably not be allowed in the house.

Once I cleaned up the mess left behind (on the kayak and myself) I was ready to tape off the bottom in preparation for laying down the base color for the top half of the Pungo.

After getting the bottom all covered I flipped it over and taped off the handles. (Gratuitous Wilderness Systems plug in the background.)

Next I sprayed the base coat of orange. Once again, using some cheapo rattle can stuff.

Then after some more dry time I started to add, once again by hand and brush, the secondary colors of yellow and red blended with varying amounts of orange.

After adding in the other colors I sprayed a very light coat of orange over the entire surface to tone down the color intensity a little. Then once I was happy with the look, I took off the tape and ran over the surface very well with a tack cloth to pick up any debris that may have found its way onto the surface then I hit it with another coat of clear. Let that dry overnight and then the next day I very lightly sanded the entire surface with some 220 grit dry paper.

Once I was done with that round of sanding I washed the entire kayak and let it thoroughly dry. Then with a new tack cloth I went over the surface to make sure nothing was there that would end up imbedded in the paint for the next step. With the Pungo nice and clean I then set about the task of taping out all the stripes.

Then using more El Cheapo black spray paint I put down a few coats on the open spaces.

Not allowing the black paint to dry, I then quickly, but carefully, removed the tape.

After letting the black stripes dry overnight I put down another coat of clear and after about an hour or so of drying I painted the “Flying Tigers” nose art back on.

Then I moved onto the other hand painted and decaled bits...

Once all the decals were on and the painted pieces were completed, I wiped the whole thing down with another new tack cloth and shot two coats of FLAT clear coat... this time I used the good rattle can stuff because with clear coat, especially the final coats, the good stuff will spray much better and not shoot big drops onto the surface the way some of the cheaper cans of clear coat seem to do. I let the whole thing sit now for a few days to ensure that everything had more than ample time to dry.

Then I started to put it all back together.

I started with the old paddle clips. I was going to replace them because they were getting “blown out” from 10 years of use, but in the end I decided that all they needed was a little “re-education” in the form of some heat.

When you reinstall them start the nuts on the backside but don’t tighten them down yet...

Now put your paddle in them so that when you tighten them down they will be in line with the paddle.

Next I installed the flush mount rod holder in the back deck and my four flush Scotty mounts. (Which I will be replacing with RAM MOUNTS soon) I don’t want to go into too much depth about the instillation because they were installed a while ago, but I would like to say that if your adding anything like that its best to pick your placement and then drill out the large hole with an appropriately sized hole saw attached to a drill and then drill the holes for your bolts (or whatever you have to use) ONE AT A TIME AS YOU INSTALL THEM because if try and drill all four (or however many) holes first and then attach the mount, the holes will probably be off by the time you go to screw in the third one.

The next thing to get put back on was the front and rear deck rigging. When I took it off at the beginning of this whole process I marked the shock cords so that I would know which one was which because they were slightly different lengths.

Next were the two eye bolts that serve as the bow and stern attachment points for my anchor trolley. Plus it gave me a good reason to do some “SINK spelunking” in order to get the bolt on the bow attached.

At this time I also took the time to fix the ONE AND ONLY gripe I have had about my Pungo... the right foot peg was really hard to move in either direction and made “on the fly” changes while out in the field really hard to do. Sense I had it all apart I decided to check it out and I noticed that the little black blocks were not all even with eachother.

I folded a small scrap piece of sand paper and sanded the inside of the brace...

And in a few short minutes, viola!

Then I installed the foot pegs themselves and added a small drop of marine grease into the channels, worked the pegs back-and-forth a few times…

and it’s now smooth as silk. So then I installed them. Notice that one of the bolts is longer than the other… Photobucket

That longer one goes to the front of kayak to prevent the foot peg from sliding off to the front by sticking up into the track. The shorter one is short enough to not interfere with the peg sliding off towards you for maintenance and whatnot.

And then last but not least the seat went in… that was one of those easy “installation is the reverse of removal” kind of things.

And there you have it... After about what i estimate to be around 50 to 60 man hours of actual work time… DONE.

Kayaking can be as easy or challenging as you want, depending on your choice of on-the-water environments. You can learn the basic skills for kayaking in protected waters in just a few hours. It's best to take a class with a qualified instructor, to get started quickly and safely. With a few basic paddle strokes and some safety skills, you'll be on your way! Most courses offer all the equipment needed and even different boats to try. Practice on your own, some additional lessons and/ or a guided trip, can all enhance your paddling experiences. Besides your local Wilderness Systems dealer, there are many online resources which can help you find paddling schools near you.

Installing a Sonar in Your SOT

Before setting my sights on reservoir fishing, I thought that I had no need for a depth finder.  Carefully studying a rivers surface, I could foretell the locations of ledge rocks and boulders by the boils they deflected to the surface.  While fishing a jig or tube, I could note the angle of my line and know how deep the pool was in front of me. A sensitive graphite rod coupled with no stretch braided line helped distinguish between a sandy, rocky, muddy, or gravelly substrate.

The jig as probe tactic worked on the reservoir, but the surface patterns were not at my disposal.  I quickly learned that I was severely handicapped without the aid of a depth finder.  Note that I do not use the term “fish finder”.  A quality unit properly installed can in fact mark individual fish, but most of the time, I am looking for a specific structure to which the fish will orient themselves.

Having no prior experience with depth finders, I had no clue how to install one.  The installation instructions in the manual of my first unit offered little help, as they were written to the owner of a bass boat.  Not sure what to do, I sought out the advice of a fellow kayak angler who had installed several.  That installation method has evolved with each subsequent installation I’ve done.  Here are three different methods of installation, and explainations why my current method is the most useful for both river and reservoir fishing.

I sought my advice from fellow kayak angler Cory Routh.  He had authored an installation article in The Sportsman, a Virginia based outdoor publication and mailed me a copy.  It explained the importance of using a slow set epoxy to fix the transducer to the bottom of the inside of the kayak.  Quick set epoxies can leave bubbles in between the hull and the transducer.  This results in the permanent fixation of the transducer that provides a poor signal.

I ordered a slow set transducer install kit for hull installation, cut a transducer shaped hole in some closed cell foam as outlined in his article, and used this set up for a year and a half in my Tarpon 120.

When I upgraded to a faster Tarpon 140, I tried a second method so I could reuse the transducer should I switch to a different kayak.

Instead of fixing the transducer to the hull directly, I cut up a Tupperware bowl and glued it to the hull.  I used a gel type crazy glue which adhered it into place, and completed the seal waterproof with an RTV sealant.  The duct tape seen in the photograph simply holds the transducer cables in place.  When the inverted bowl was fixed to the hull, I filled the cavity with water, lowered the transducer into the water, and used twist ties to hold it in the middle.  This set up allows for transferal of the transducer from one kayak to another.

A year later I appreciated the temporary transducer installation, as I had again decided to switch to a faster kayak, this time a Tarpon 160.  But in the mean time, I observed why many bass boaters opt to mount the transducer directly into the water.

While moving from one branch of Prettyboy Reservoir to another with a buddy, I hitched a ride. The boat is an all battery powered Triton bass boat.  From a seated position in my kayak, I clamped my elbow tightly against the inside of his deck rail.  I felt like a rider in a motorcycle’s sidecar.

While we were underway, I watched the monitor of his new depth finder.  It was a color model, but was inferior to mine in terms of number of pixels.  I watched the amazing detail on his, glancing back to my screen.  His transducer picked up individual fish, changes in bottom substrate, and schools of baitfish that mine missed.  I peppered him with questions on the model, sure that an upgrade was on my horizon.

While searching in my catalog that night, I was shocked to see that my model was superior in terms of number of pixels. The only explanation I could come up with was that his transducer was in the water, and mine was shooting through a hull.  The next time out, I removed the transducer from the inverted bowl and stuck it in the water directly.

The difference I observed can be likened to relying on drugstore bought reading glasses, and then replacing them with a pair of prescription spectacles. The difference can be immense!  The only issue was how it would be rigged so it wouldn’t get bashed off when I would run rapids or back into some rip rap.

My solution isn’t pretty, but it works.  The design reminds me of something out of the electrical section of Home Depot – the Snake Light.  For those not familliar, the Snake Light is a flashlight that has an incrementally pivoting head that retains the direction that you bend it toward.

To make my transducer shock proof, I ran the cable through the top of the deck and coupled it with a ½ inch thick 3 foot section of plastic coated braided copper cable.  The sole purpose of the copper cable was to provide rigidity.  Using plenty of electrical tape, I coupled the wire and the cable from the transducer head to about a foot beyond where the two entered the hull of the kayak.

I wrapped the head of the now rather stiff transducer cable around the side handle of the kayak.  This allows me to reach the transducer head easily while sitting in the kayak.  When I need to cover water quickly, I bend the head of the transducer out of the water to reduce drag.

If I witness a school of baitfish breaking the surface and want to “see” which direction they are traveling, I  can reach into the water, grab the transducer and turn it outward instead of downward to find them.  This trick works best when you have the range set at a certain number within your casting distance, say 100 feet for example.

I prefer the snake light installation, but if stealth is more important than quality of signal, one of the other two methods might be considered.  The transducer in the water creates a great deal of churning noise when moving a kayak through the water quickly.  This can spook fish as much as whacking the paddle shaft across your hull.

Whatever method of installation you choose, know that the depth finder is your tool to break away from the crowd.  Stop beating the banks like every other angler out there.   Learn how to read off shore structure, and tap into what most anglers don’t have the patience or faith to stick with.

This video shows you how to install a marine compass on a Wilderness Systems kayak equipped with a compass recess area on the deck.

Reposted from the Wilderness Systems blog, written by Chad Hoover

Flush mount rod holders are great for flatwater and nearshore fishing if properly installed. Factory installed rod holders are generally installed in a standard position and angled out extremely wide. I prefer to install them myself. Here are a few tips and tricks I use when installing flush mounts.

Start by getting some eye black (or lipstick if you are into that) and mark the end of your rod. Sit in the kayak as you would naturally. Close your eyes and attempt to put your rod away.

After doing this, there will be a transfer mark on the kayak to indicate the best place to put the flush mount. After making the mark, use a template for the rod holder hole (or the gasket provided with most) and draw a circle around the mark that you made.

Put the circle slightly forward of center for best results.

Use a dremel tool to cut out the center for a perfect fit (a hole saw may also be used)

Retain the center plastic for future repairs just in case!!

Insert the rod holder and then use your rod to find the desired angle.

I angle my rods almost straight back to lessen the snags on overhanging shoreline brush and tree limbs.

Drill hole and insert hardware and you are done!!!

TIP: Flush mounts can also be used for accessories like lip grippers, anchors, gaffs and other gear. To increase clearance from the water or to adapt for fly reels, simply use a section of PVC and cut a groove to fit the reel seat and cut to length for desired clearance

If you have a car rack with small round or flat bars, place your kayak either upside down or on edge to lessen the chance of distortion. Foam pads can help prevent distortion. If you have specially designed kayak carriers as part of an aftermarket rack system, follow the rack manufacturer’s instructions. If possible, place the cartop racks under the boat's bulkheads, where the hull is strongest. If that is impossible, place the bars or attachments as close to the bulkheads as you can. Whatever the case, tie the kayak securely to the roof rack with straps or ropes, never shock cord or bungies. While you want your tie-down ropes to be secure, be careful not to make them so tight that you risk distorting the hull-shape of your boat.

As an additional margin of safety, loosely tie down the ends of the kayak by running a rope from the grab loops or security bars to the front and back bumpers of your car. Don’t leave your kayak tied to the top of your car for a long period of time unless it is in transport, and always remember that distortion created by improper storage or transportation is compounded by excessive exposure to heat.

Your local paddlesport shop can help you find a proper boat transportation system that fits your car and your budget.

While any age child can participate in a tandem boat with a qualified partner, kids from seven to ten years old are at an ideal age to learn to kayak in their own boat. Young people in this age group have generally grown enough to fit smaller kayaks well and have developed the attention span, physical attributes, and fine motor skills necessary to see rapid progress in their skills development. Kids at this age are also mature enough to deal with the solo aspects of the sport, though kayakers should never paddle alone.

UltraLite is a co-extruded, high-impact acrylic over premium ABS. So it’s a material that is light and stiff like composite kayaks with the durability and price of plastic. And it also has the glossy shine that is lacking in polyethylene.

ROOF RACK 

A crossbar roof rack (or “sports rack”) for your vehicle is the best method of transporting a kayak. It should be lashed down at each crossbar, as well as at the bow and stern to each end of the vehicle. Kayak cradles are recommended for boats being transported “flat” to lessen chances of deformation from being lashed too tightly to the bars. Rotomolded kayaks can be transported on their edge or upside down (hull up) safely using kayak stackers. However, composite kayaks should always be transported on their bottom using cradles to prevent deformation.

USING FOAM BLOCK RACKS 

Foam block racks can be used for short distances or lower speed transportation. They should be wide enough for adequate support, as well. Use extra caution with foam blocks as they are not as secure as cross-bar racks. Foam blocks also make it essential to tie off the bow and stern of the kayaks directly to the vehicle.

INCLEMENT WEATHER 

If traveling when inclement weather is threatening, position the kayak upside down if possible. A kayak heavy with water can become dangerous. Use a portage cover to seal the cockpit if an upside down position is not possible. Periodically check your straps to ensure they have not stretched while wet.

IMPORTANT: 

It is recommended to always stop shortly after the start of your trip to make sure all fittings and connections are secure.

Be sure to empty the kayak of all water. The kayak maybe stored on its side or in a vertical position temporarily. Storage in these positions for an extended period of time could cause flattening or deformation in the side of the hull.

LONG TERM STORAGE 

In addition to emptying all water out, you should clean the kayak by rinsing with freshwater. Store out
of direct sunlight and indoors, if possible. UV exposure can shorten the lifespan of any kayak and can degrade its finish. Kayaks can be stored slung on their sides via web straps, positioned 1/3 of the way along the hull. Be sure to not leave straps or ropes tightly wound around the hull for extended periods of time as it may cause deformation. Your kayak can also be stored hull up (as shown) on parallel bars with weight supported evenly throughout its length. For large cockpit (recreational) boats, position the bars so that the cockpit coaming rests on the bars. For smaller cockpit kayaks, position bars so that they contact the deck between the cockpit and any hatches.

Caution:
Do not suspend your kayak by using the grab loops at either end of the boat. This can cause the hull to distort over time.

When it comes to kayaking, choosing a boat is the most important decision you’ll make. Finding a boat that is comfortable, proportional, and matches the style of paddling you plan to do will lay the foundation for the journeys that lie ahead. All boats are a compromise of design features that give the boat its desired performance characteristics. While it is impossible to have a boat that does everything perfectly, it is possible to find one that has a blend of characteristics that are important to YOU, the paddler.

Three steps to consider when selecting a kayak: paddler, environment, and gear.

PADDLER: IT’S ALL ABOUT YOU.

Your physical size, condition and aspirations are all going to affect which boat is right for you. Paddlesport lessons from a certified instructor are highly recommended and can help show you the way to more enjoyment and safety. Initially, take time to educate yourself on the terms associated with paddling and the necessary skills and gear that will be needed.

ENVIRONMENT: IT’S ALL ABOUT THE WATER.

Where are you going to paddle? The type of environment you aspire to paddle will greatly influence the type of boat that will work well. Conditions on the water can change quickly and while many boats are versatile and can be paddled in rough conditions many are limited to relatively calm waters. You should take time to learn about the conditions you’re going to be paddling in so that you can choose a boat with features that are suited to those conditions. You will also want to learn the paddling and rescue skills that suit the style of paddling you plan on doing.

GEAR: IT’S ALL ABOUT THE GEAR.

After putting some effort towards learning about YOU and the WATER it’s time to choose some gear. The gear required for a leisurely summer day on a calm pond is going to be quite different from a multi-day trip on the sea or a trip down your local whitewater river. Along with some basic paddling skills, a boat, paddle and PFD (personal floatation device) will get you on that calm pond but a few accessories are going to make that trip safer and more comfortable.

There are four basic categories of kayaks: Whitewater, Recreation, Touring and Sea Kayaks. There are two distinct types of kayaks - traditional sit-inside called "decked” or “S-I-N-K" kayaks, and sit-on-top or “S-O-T“ kayaks Whitewater - typically short (6-10 feet), tighter-fitting cockpits designed to turn very quickly on fast moving rivers and rapids. See other Confluence Watersports companies Dagger and Wave Sport for models geared towards whitewater.

Recreational – typically short to moderate length (9-14 feet), wide, very stable, and usually feature large, open cockpits. Designed to track well and turn fairly easily on calm lakes, bays and gentle rivers

Touring – Typically moderate length (12-15 feet) and width, include ample storage space, and can often be equipped with a rudder or skeg for directional control. Designed for more challenging conditions and more efficient travel.

Sea Kayaks – typically quite long (16 feet or more), fairly narrow, with lots of storage space, designed to move efficiently, track and maneuver well in rough conditions and may be equipped with a rudder or skeg.

Sit-on-top – A good choice for those who don’t want to be confined inside the cockpit of a decked kayak. . Sit-on-top kayaks vary in design, depending on its intended purpose. A very stable platform for most conditions. Excellent for fishing.

Your best option is to find a Wilderness Systems retailer and try out some different styles of kayaks. They can help answer many of your questions and help you decide which boat is right for you. Head to our Dealer Locator to help find your nearest dealer.

Want to know how to reseal your bulkhead?  We recommend using a bulkhead sealant and following these steps:

1) Clean the area with soap and water and let it dry
2) Leave the old sealant in place unless it’s pulling away from the boat or bulkhead
3) Lay down a thin bead of sealant
4) Smooth with a gloved finger

The warranty registration form should be completed here within 30 days of original purchase to be activated. It is suggested that you keep your sales receipt should it be required in the future for proof of purchase.

There are many different methods for carrying and loading kayaks. One way to carry your kayak is by placing the upper cockpit edge on your shoulder. Another method is to lift it canoe style, holding it by the thigh braces. To load the boat onto your car by yourself, stand behind the car and rest the bow of the kayak on your rear car rack bar or roof. Move to the back/stern of the kayak (hold onto it!), then lift the stern and slide the entire kayak forward onto the rack.

This same method can work from the side of your car. Rest one end of the kayak on your car, then lift the other end. If you are concerned about scratching your car or kayak, place a towel on the roof or rack for protection. (Minor scratches do not harm the kayak.) Tie your boat securely to the roof rack. Run bow and stern lines directly to your car, with only minimal tension. (These lines are just insurance, in case the lines holding your boat to the rack loosen.) Too much tension on the bow and stern lines can distort the shape of your boat. Your local paddlesports shop can help you find a kayak rack that fits your car and budget.

Your kayak is designed to need a minimum amount of maintenance. A simple fresh water rinse or mild soap washing is all that is needed, especially if the boat is paddled in salt water. Composite boats can be waxed with a good quality marine or car wax. You may also use 303 Protectant to add sun protection and bring back shine to your kayak's surface and keep the outfitting and hatches protected. This works for both plastic and composite kayaks.

When choosing your right kayak, there are many factors to take into consideration. We recommend talking to your local Wilderness Systems dealer to help with this decision. Information provided here will help you understand our product line and steer you in the right direction.

STEP ONE – PADDLING STYLE

Where do you want to kayak and what will you be doing? Wilderness Systems kayaks fall into 3 categories. Each category has the right combination of size options, outfitting, storage, and performance features for the intended uses outlined below.

STEP TWO – PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Once you’ve gotten a general idea of your paddling style, you are able to narrow it down more precisely by understanding the performance characteristics that are typical for each category. Below is a chart of how each performs relative to the other categories in each characteristic.

STEP THREE – FEATURES AND OUTFITTING

Once you’ve decided on a kayak model or two that fits your needs, looking at the features and outfitting can help in making your decision.

COCKPIT

Cockpit outfitting is key to finding the best fit for comfort, safety, and control. Look for inclusion of a thigh brace or backrest, and adjustability if you will be doing longer trips or kayaking rough conditions. Pay attention to cockpit size to ensure it fits your body type.

HATCHES AND BULKHEADS

Located at either end of the boat, the hatch is the opening to store gear and the bulkhead is the vertical wall that seals the compartment. Also a great safety feature providing buoyancy to the boat.

DECK RIGGING

Deck lines, bungies, and toggles add safety in convince for certain types of paddling. A spare paddle, compass, navigational charts, and other items can be readily available on deck.

RUDDER

A mechanical device at the stern of the boat that is foot controlled and can aid in both steering and tracking.

DROP-SKEG

Mechanical device at the stern of the boat that can be deployed or retracted by hand. Aids in tracking, but not steering.

ANGLER PACKAGES

Some kayak series come pre-outfitted for fishing with pre-installed features such as a Scotty Rod holder and flush-mount rod holders.

SPRAYSKIRTS

For many sit-inside kayaks, a sprayskirt can help keep your kayak dry inside, especially for sea kayaking use. Check out our sprayskirt fit chart guide to find a Harmony accessory designed for your kayak.

Finally, we offer a variety of sizes in all of our kayak categories to comfortably accommodate paddlers of all proportions. The best way to ensure the right fit is to schedule a demo with your local dealer.

Choosing a paddle is largely a matter of personal preference. There are many sizes, shapes and materials available. If possible, try a number of different paddles and choose the one that feels best. Keep in mind, a paddle is an extremely important piece of gear that can make or break the pleasure of a full day on the water. Take the time to decide what works best for you....

Our “roto” kayaks are made of high-density linear polyethylene, which is virtually maintenance free. A minimal amount of care in storage and transporting will help the kayak maintain a like-new condition for many years.

Polyethylene will become more flexible when in warm conditions such as a hot, sunny day. It is possible for a kayak strapped tightly to a roof rack for a series of days to temporarily deform at the weight bearing points. Use a rigid bar sport rack in addition to a “kayak cradle” to disperse the weight.

COMPOSITE KAYAK CARE 

Composite kayaks (PRO models), made of a fiberglass or Kevlar laminate, require a small amount of additional care over rotomolded kayaks. Some sections will be more flexible than others. Scratches or superficial damage can be buffed with rubbing compound and followed with a polishing compound. Gel coat repair kits are also available from your Wilderness Systems dealer for more extensive repairs. Hard impacts may result in structural damage, so inspect your hull after a collision. Inspect the interior of the hull at the location corresponding to the impact. Look for fine white lines mirroring any damage on the outside of the hull. This may indicate a resin fracture. In some cases, this may require a composite repair kit available from your Wilderness Systems dealer.

CLEANING 

Usually, a quick rinse of fresh water is all that is necessary to keep your hull clean and functioning in good order. This is very important after paddling in salt water, especially if your boat is outfitted with a rudder system. Be sure to thoroughly rinse the rudder, rudder cables, and footbraces with fresh water to remove salt residue. Superficial scratches may occur but can be removed or reduced by use of a marine boat polish designed for polyethylene hulls. Sanding or use of an abrasive rubbing compound is not recommended. To keep your kayak shining and minimize the long-term degradation caused by UV exposure, use an ultraviolet protectant such as 303 Aerospace Protectant, available at your local Wilderness Systems dealer.

WARNING: 

Avoid dragging kayak across the ground to prolong its life and maintain its look and performance. Two people, utilizing the carrying handles, is the best way to transport the boat. Alternatively, you can transport using a kayak cart, available at your dealer.

ADJUSTING YOUR WILDERNESS SYSTEMS PHASE 3 COCKPIT 

The Phase 3 cockpit in your Wilderness Systems boat is a multi-component system that was designed for comfort, performance and safety.  It is important to get all of the components adjusted properly.  The model of kayak you have will determine which components you will need to adjust.

Start by making sure the backrest or backstrap are relatively loose and then sit down in the seat. Now sit up straight, and adjust the footpegs.  On boats with no rudder there is a black plastic rod coming aft (towards the back) away from each peg that adjusts the position.  Lift the rod slightly to release the peg and then either slide the peg forward or back to find the correct position.

On ruddered models there is a small trigger behind the footpad that you can release with your finger to slide the pad into position.  Your heels should be relatively together pointing towards the centerline of the boat and the ball of your foot should be resting on the footpeg pad.  Your knees should be slightly bent and angled out towards the sides of the boat.  Releasing the rod will lock it in place.  With just a slight amount of foot pressure the peg should be snug against your foot.

If you have an open cockpit, Recreation-style kayak, you will find that your knees or thighs will be pressing against 2 black pads attached to the cockpit coaming.  Some paddlers prefer a more straight leg position some may want a little more bend at the knee.  This is easily adjusted by footpeg position.

If you have a smaller cockpit found on our Touring or Sea Kayak models adjusting the thigh braces will be next.  Sit up straight and push your knees comfortably out towards the sides of the kayak.  The thigh brace slides either forward of back to best support your leg in this position.  Remove the screw (A) and loosen the screw (B) to adjust.  Reposition screw A in the appropriate hole in the coaming and then re-tighten screw B. Experiment to determine your best fit.

All Models - Once your thighs and legs are correctly positioned you can now pull up on the leg lifters to add support under your legs as well as provide a snug fit against the thigh brace. Find the 2 plastic loops attached to straps just forward of the seat and pull up.  The ladder lock buckle can be easily released to lower the lifter.

The back of the seat will either have a solid backrest or a flexible backband.  Either of these components should be adjusted loose enough to allow proper torso rotation for good paddling technique.  There is a web strap with a buckle on the backside of each that is easily tightened or loosened for adjustment.  When properly adjusted you should be able to sit up straight and twist in your seat and not be hindered by the backband or backrest.  If you were to relax and lean back it should then contact your back and offer support.  On the backband there are also 2 webbing straps attached to the top and 1 attached to the bottom that can be adjusted for correct position.  Experiment with these to find the best fit.

On the backrest models the height of the backrest can also be adjusted.  The rest should be kept low for paddling and only lifted for relaxed cruising or resting.  If the backrest is in the upper position you will limit your range of motion that engages core muscles for better paddling technique.  The adjustment is on the front of the seat pad, centered between your legs.  Pull up on the plastic toggle attached to a cord to raise backrest and push the small chrome button down to release.

The system is designed to be easy to adjust so experiment to find the most comfortable fit.

You will want to periodically check that your hatches are watertight. We use a very durable sealant for our bulkheads, but the flexing that occurs during transport and paddling may wear them out over time.

If your storage compartments are wet, first identify where the water is getting in. Are your hatch covers intact and securely fastened? Are your bulkheads sealed well? Are there any deck fittings that have broken or become loose? If the source isn’t obvious, do a "reverse leak test." Begin with a dry boat. Put about a gallon of water in the suspect hatch, seal the cover, then roll the boat around and see where the water comes out. If the leak is coming from a bulkhead, simply clean and dry it, then simply reseal it with a good marine sealant such as Lexel, 3M 5200 or Sikaflex. DO NOT use silicone as it does not stick well to plastic or composite materials. Replacement deck fittings and neoprene washers are available for deck leaks.

Remember to use dry bags for items that MUST stay dry.

If you're interested in purchasing a product from a dealer outside of North America, please use our international distributor locator by clicking here to see if one is available in your country. They can put you in contact with someone locally (if applicable) to purchase a kayak.

Yes we do! Kayaking kids should check out the Tsunami SP, the Pamlico 100 and the Ripper. Kids also need PFD's specifically sized for them, clothing that will protect them in the wet environment and a paddle with a smaller diameter shaft and blades which is designed for smaller paddlers. These accessories are generally available at your local Wilderness Systems dealership.

Kayak rolling is a great safety skill. For challenging conditions, such as whitewater or kayaking in rough conditions like strong wind and swells, it is important to learn to roll. However, you can enjoy kayaking in less challenging conditions without rolling skills. Assisted and solo rescue and recovery skills are very important to learn and practice! You will normally be introduced to the rescue and recovery techniques when you take a basic kayaking class. Most people require specific rolling lessons and lots of practice to perfect this skill. Rolling is based more on technique and coordination than on strength. With patience and practice, rolling is not difficult to learn and leads the way to confidence in rough conditions.

No, but it helps. Mostly it’s helpful because people who know how to swim are more comfortable in and on the water. Even if you can swim, you should always wear your Personal Flotation Device (PFD) while kayaking.

YES! Our kayaks are made from many different materials that are all repairable. Contact your local dealer or our Customer Service department for the proper repair advice or view our product instructional videos by selecting Videos on the Community page.

Currently we do not sell the new Phase 3 seating system as a stand-alone accessory for retrofitting or replacing seats on kayaks.

Occasionally kayaks of all types will develop indentations in their hulls - these indentations are sometimes referred to as “oil canning”, because they tend to pop in and pop out under pressure – similar to an oil can. Typically, these indentations are due to improper storage or transport. Things like storing a boat flat on its hull or tying it on a car rack so that another boat or the rack itself pushes against the hull invite such indentations.

To remove a dent, set the boat in the direct HOT sun for a couple of hours with the dented area exposed. This process should be allowed to proceed for at least two hours. When the hull heats up, it usually reforms itself, but you may have to get creative with some weights or braces inside the boat to push the dents back out. Another method is to use your hands to push from the sides of the indentation to allow the center of the dent to pop back into shape. In the absence of HOT sun another way to remove a dent is to use a heat gun, hair dryer or HOT water to heat the dented area. Be careful to only heat the plastic to a soft state without burning or melting it. This will allow you to push the dent out and the hull should retain its original shape. The above methods can also be applied to dents in the side or chine of the kayak. These are often noticed after the boat is removed from vertical transport on a roof rack.

To prevent such dents in the future, be sure to store your boat either vertically, or on its side – never flat on the hull – and to be mindful of the hull during transportation.

Unfortunately, we are not set up to sell direct. We rely on our large network of knowledgeable dealers to assist in choosing or finding the right kayak for you. You can locate your nearest dealer on the website by using your zip code and searching here at the Dealer Locator page.

Wilderness Systems does not supply Orbix Hatches for retro-fitting models which did not come factory-equipped with them nor does it authorize attempts to do so.

It would be very difficult to make the cuts necessary to install these hatches properly in an even and safe manner.  Furthermore, there is significant probability that installation attempts would result in uneven cuts leaving gaps that would leak.  Lastly, any boat retrofitted with unauthorized hatches will result in the loss of warranty coverage on that boat.

PHASE 3 AIRPRO MAX

  • Due to variations in molding and changes in boat geometry resulting from use and storage some consumers may find that their AirPro MAX seats fit tighter than desired in the hull.
  • We have found that the seats fit well into the Ride 115 and 115X, but some Ride 135 models are tight.
  • Although these seats are tight when installed, they remain functional in the boat allowing the seat to be slid forward and back while the seat is loaded.  The seat will begin to loosen upon further use.

Installation Instructions

  • Unfold seat.  Locate two round cam knobs underneath the bottom of each seat rail.  Cantilever back/aft two cams into the molded rails on your boat.
  • The AirPro MAX seat has been optimized to work with 2015 Ride models but can also be used in Ride 2012 – 2014 models.  Due to the manufacturing variances that are inherent to the rotomolding process, the seat may fit tighter in some older models/colors.  It has been found that the seat will continue to slide forward and aft when weighted and improves with use.
  • Insert the two guides at the rear of the seat into the molded slot and slide the seat toward the rear until the two guides at the front of the seat are also captured by the molded slot.  The sliding rails will rest on top of the deck hull.
  • Attach bungees behind seat to small loops attached to boat (pad eyes).
  • Attach front buckle to J-hook aft of center hatch and between scupper holes.

Usage Instructions

  • HIGH POSITION:  Using webbing strap to pull yourself up, slightly crouch and take body weight off seat.  Locate webbing handles on seat at the right or left of hips.  Pull straps up and back to raise seat.
  • LOW POSITION:  To lower seat into low position, reverse instructions above.
  • RECLINE POSITION: Use webbing strap to pull up and remove body weight off seat.  Grab seat frame between legs or grasp bottom of seat. Pull up while pushing seat position backwards.
  • BACKREST: Adjust angle of back of seat by sliding buckles of backrest straps up and down for perfect fit.

We strive to ensure your satisfaction with this advanced Phase 3® AirPro MAX seat.  Should you have any problems with this installation, contact the Wilderness Systems toll-free customer service line at 1-888-669-6960 during the hours of 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday-Friday Eastern Standard Time for assistance.